https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.12360

if a concept “x” was in the response, but it was not necessary, then it should be explained away? but why do u have to explain it away/

helpful answer + agrees with user vs wrong teach bcoz its helpful,not bcoz its agreeing. Preventing sycophancy

  • add sychophany streering vector , so that now reward is given only to helpful ness. But how does a scalar reward signal? reward one specific direction, not other
  • add steering vector already, so that its not rewarded more in that direction,
  • or subtract from te reward , the contribution of that feature

related : https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.16795 CAFT doesn’t explain away , but it focuses on ablating concept as in its name

  • project hidden activations in direction perpendicular to directin of concpet vector during forward pass of fine tuning